<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
(\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647). <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629( \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f .\u0627\u0644\u062e) \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639) \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 (\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u061f! \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649\u061f \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648).\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0650\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627: (\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b) \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0627! \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0649\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0649\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647. (\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629( \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f .\u0627\u0644\u062e) \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[157,5289,1274,2767,108],"class_list":["post-37869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-157","tag-5289","tag-1274","tag-2767","tag-108"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peacehorizons.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37869"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peacehorizons.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peacehorizons.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peacehorizons.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peacehorizons.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37869"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.peacehorizons.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37869\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peacehorizons.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peacehorizons.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peacehorizons.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peacehorizons.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.peacehorizons.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a-2-3-1730478957746-1-179x268.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629( \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 .\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 (1473-1543\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 ( \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u061f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0629\u061f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u061f \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0629\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f! \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645) paradigm \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631 Ferdinand de Saussure \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 1- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a 2- \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 3- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 4- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 5- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a 6- \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 7- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u00ab\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0641\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00bb (1953)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u00bb.\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064d\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647.\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.
\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a: \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628. \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u00ab\u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632 ..\u0627\u0644\u062e \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645.
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 .\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f! \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 .. \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2026\u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u061f \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u201d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631(Koyre \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a). \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 . \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.
\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631 .\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a: \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628. \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u00ab\u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u061b \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632 ..\u0627\u0644\u062e.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.peacehorizons.net\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Evaluation-Lesson-1-Event-Evaluation-Group-2-12-6383-200x268.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"